Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Business Law Practice Exam

What does eviction refer to in a landlord-tenant relationship?

1. The termination of a lease

2. The renewal of a lease

3. The collection of rent

4. The deprivation of possession of premises

The correct answer is: The deprivation of possession of premises

Eviction in a landlord-tenant relationship specifically refers to the legal process through which a landlord removes a tenant from their rental property, effectively depriving them of possession of the premises. This action usually follows a breach of the rental agreement, such as failure to pay rent, and involves formal legal proceedings to ensure that the landlord complies with local laws regarding tenant removal. Understanding this definition highlights the protective measures in place for tenants, as eviction cannot occur without due process. This ensures that tenants can contest the eviction in a court setting and reinforces the notion that a landlord cannot simply remove a tenant without following established legal procedures. The other options do not accurately capture the essence of eviction. Termination of a lease can occur for various reasons and does not inherently involve the landlord forcibly removing the tenant from the property. The renewal of a lease concerns extending the rental agreement for a new term and is unrelated to eviction. The collection of rent pertains to the landlord's rights to receive payments and also does not involve the removal of the tenant from the premises. Therefore, the definition of eviction as the deprivation of possession is precise and underscores the legal implications behind this action in landlord-tenant relationships.