Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Business Law Practice Exam

What is an infraction?

1. A serious crime punishable by imprisonment

2. A minor offense that typically results in a fine

3. A civil lawsuit

4. A felony

The correct answer is: A minor offense that typically results in a fine

An infraction is defined as a minor offense that typically results in a fine. The nature of an infraction is such that it does not typically involve a serious harm to individuals or society, which differentiates it from more serious violations such as misdemeanors or felonies. Common examples of infractions include traffic violations, littering, or other minor regulatory offenses. In cases of infractions, the punishment is generally limited to a monetary fine rather than imprisonment, reflecting the lesser severity of the offense. This distinction is important in understanding the overall legal system, where different classifications of crimes carry varying degrees of severity and corresponding legal consequences. By contrast, the other options refer to more severe legal concepts. Serious crimes that are punishable by imprisonment are classified as felonies or misdemeanors, and a civil lawsuit pertains to disputes between individuals or organizations that typically result in money damages, rather than criminal penalties.