Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Business Law Practice Exam

What is the concept that imposes liability for injuries caused by particularly dangerous activities?

1. Negligent liability

2. Vicarious liability

3. Strict liability

4. Product liability

The correct answer is: Strict liability

The concept that imposes liability for injuries caused by particularly dangerous activities is known as strict liability. Strict liability applies in situations where a defendant can be held accountable for harm caused by their actions, regardless of the level of care they exercised or their intent. This legal principle is often invoked in cases involving inherently hazardous activities, such as the use of explosives, keeping wild animals, or engaging in certain types of industrial work. Under strict liability, the focus is not on the fault of the party involved but rather on the nature of the activity itself. If someone is injured as a result of these dangerous activities, the individual or entity conducting the activity may be liable for that injury, even if they took all possible precautions to prevent harm. This concept aims to encourage safer practices and ensure that those who engage in risky activities are held accountable for any resulting injuries. In contrast, negligent liability involves harm caused by a failure to exercise reasonable care, vicarious liability holds one party responsible for the actions of another (typically within an employer-employee relationship), and product liability pertains specifically to defects in consumer products. These differences highlight why strict liability is the appropriate answer for injuries caused by particularly dangerous activities.