Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Business Law Practice Exam

What occurs during an arraignment?

1. The defendant is briefed on court procedures

2. The defendant pleads guilty or not guilty to charges

3. The case is presented to a jury for deliberation

4. The final judgment is announced

The correct answer is: The defendant pleads guilty or not guilty to charges

During an arraignment, the primary focus is on the defendant's entry of plea regarding the charges brought against them. This is a critical step in the judicial process, where the defendant is formally presented with the charges and given the opportunity to respond to them, typically by pleading guilty, not guilty, or in some cases, no contest. This stage is essential as it sets the tone for the subsequent legal proceedings. The plea entered by the defendant can significantly influence the direction of the case. If a guilty plea is entered, it may lead to a sentencing phase; if a not-guilty plea is entered, it may lead to further court proceedings such as a trial. Other aspects of the arraignment may include informing the defendant of their rights and the potential consequences of their pleas, but the defining action is the plea itself, which is why this answer is the most accurate representation of what occurs during the arraignment process.