Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Business Law Practice Exam

What type of actions are categorized as intentional torts?

1. Actions that deal with minor grievances

2. Actions that hurt, embarrass, or scare other people

3. Actions that cause financial loss

4. Actions that violate a contract

The correct answer is: Actions that hurt, embarrass, or scare other people

Intentional torts refer to actions taken by an individual that are intended to cause harm to another person, either through physical injury, emotional distress, or other forms of damage. The key element that distinguishes intentional torts is the intent behind the action, indicating that the person engaged in the behavior knowingly and purposefully aimed to inflict harm or fear. The correct answer focuses on the consequences of these actions, which can genuinely hurt, embarrass, or instill fear in others. Examples of intentional torts include assault, battery, false imprisonment, and intentional infliction of emotional distress, all of which involve a deliberate attempt to cause harm or distress to another individual. In contrast, other options deal with types of actions that do not fall under the umbrella of intentional torts. Minor grievances may lead to disputes but usually don't encompass the level of intent required for an intentional tort. Actions causing financial loss may pertain to negligence or breaches of duty rather than intentional wrongdoing. Lastly, actions that violate a contract typically relate to breach of contract laws, which are governed by different legal principles than those applicable to torts. Therefore, the understanding of intentional torts emphasizes the intention behind the action, focusing on how they impact the affected individuals.