Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Business Law Practice Exam

Which agency regulates environmental policies in the United States?

1. Department of Justice

2. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

3. Department of Agriculture

4. Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

The correct answer is: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the primary agency in the United States responsible for regulating environmental policies. Established in 1970, the EPA's mission encompasses protecting human health and the environment by enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. This includes overseeing air and water quality standards, hazardous waste management, and chemical safety, among other critical areas. The agency helps ensure compliance with environmental laws, conducts research on environmental issues, and provides guidelines for pollution control and resource conservation. By effectively managing these areas, the EPA plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable practices and safeguarding public health and the environment. In contrast, the Department of Justice primarily focuses on enforcing laws and administering justice, while the Department of Agriculture focuses on policies related to farming, forestry, and food. The Federal Trade Commission is concerned with enforcing antitrust laws and consumer protection, not environmental matters. Thus, the EPA's specific mandate aligns directly with the regulation of environmental policies, making it the correct answer.